In defiance of unlikely prospects, a dual-headed serpent persists and prospers within a California horticultural facility.
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Two-headed California Kingsnake Defies Odds at East Bay Vivarium
Meet Zeke and Angel, the two-headed California kingsnake that's making waves in the Bay Area. Born with a rare condition, these snakes have surprised everyone by making it to six months old - a feat that's not usual for such malformed reptiles. This remarkable specimen calls the East Bay Vivarium in Berkeley its home.
The vivarium shared the news with the public on March 26 with a series of captivating images, X-rays, and an update on the snake's progress. The decision to reveal their existence was held back until they confirmed the reptile's ability to survive past the first few months.
So, what's the deal with these two-headed snakes? They're essentially two snakes fused along the spinal column, but they share a single set of internal organs, including the heart and digestive system. It's fascinating to note that, although both heads appear to have some control over the snake's body, one of them, Angel, seems to dominate the movements.
One of the most significant challenges for these snakes is feeding. Only one of the heads, Angel, has been able to feed correctly, while the other, Zeke, seems to have a malformation in the esophagus, preventing food from passing through. Despite this issue, the snake is in good condition and responds actively to external stimuli.
Zeke and Angel represent an incredibly rare anatomical fusion, known as cephalic duplication, which occurs when an embryo begins the formation of twins but does not complete the separation. Though their existence is unique, it's not unprecedented. Research shows that two-headed snakes are quite rare, with most of them dying shortly after birth due to internal malformations or lack of coordination between the two heads. However, the fact that Zeke and Angel have made it to six months defies these statistics.
The East Bay Vivarium staff has been carefully monitoring the snake's health, and they believe it could live between 20 and 30 years. This optimism is based on the snake's good condition and typical kingsnake growth patterns, which they are closely tracking. In captivity, California kingsnakes usually consume small rodents. For now, the exact diet of Zeke and Angel hasn't been detailed.
Contrary to speculations, the East Bay Vivarium has no plans to sell this rare reptile. It will continue to be part of their exhibition collection, which houses other rare reptiles and amphibians. Their story has captivated everyone, from herpetology enthusiasts to visitors, making Zeke and Angel one of the most discussed specimens in their collection.
The birth and evolution of Zeke and Angel have also piqued the interest of the scientific community. From the field of embryology to developmental genetics, researchers are keen to study these cases to better understand the processes of embryonic duplication in reptiles and the factors that determine the viability of organisms with duplicated structures. Although the vivarium hasn't disclosed whether they'll collaborate with scientific institutions, it's not ruled out that they may receive requests from researchers to document the case in-depth.
For now, Zeke and Angel continue to thrive under the care of the East Bay Vivarium staff. Their existence raises many questions about the adaptive capacity of organisms born with extreme conditions, pushing the boundaries of what we thought was possible in the world of reptiles.
Related Topics:
- snakes
- exotic animals
- reptiles
- genetics
- California
- rare species
- us-news
Snake Trivia:Two-headed snakes may not be as rare as you think. While they are uncommon, they have been recorded in various parts of the world. These snakes are typically born through a process called cephalic duplication, which occurs when an embryo begins the formation of twins but does not complete the separation.
The two heads of a two-headed snake usually have independent brain function, though their coordination and survival often face challenges due to internal malformations, competition for resources, and potential conflicts in decision-making. Despite these hurdles, some two-headed snakes have lived surprisingly long, with one gopher snake at the California Academy of Sciences reaching 22 years old.
- The unexpected survival of Zeke and Angel, the two-headed California kingsnake at the East Bay Vivarium, has sparked interest in various scientific fields, particularly in embryology and developmental genetics, as researchers strive to understand the processes of embryonic duplication in reptiles.
- While two-headed reptiles are relatively uncommon, they can be found in different parts of the world, often through cephalic duplication, a process where an embryo begins to form twins but does not complete the separation.
- The California lifestyle and home-and-garden segment might not usually focus on reptiles, but the story of Zeke and Angel, the two-headed California kingsnake, has become a topic of interest, captivating visitors and herpetology enthusiasts alike at the East Bay Vivarium.
- The incorporation of exotic pets like reptiles into one's lifestyle can present unique challenges, such as the feeding issues experienced by Zeke, one of the two heads of the two-headed California kingsnake at the East Bay Vivarium, who has a malformation in the esophagus that prevents food from passing through.
- Despite being part of an unusual species, Zeke and Angel have a prognosis of living between 20 and 30 years according to the East Bay Vivarium staff, provided they continue to receive proper medical attention and care, a key aspect for the overall health and wellbeing of all pets, including reptiles.


