Malaysia's Book Ban Surge: 24 Titles Banned in 2023, Most Since 2017
Malaysia has witnessed a surge in book bans this year, with 24 titles prohibited as of October. This marks a significant increase, surpassing the total of the past six years combined. The Ministry of Home Affairs has enforced the most book bans in a single year since 2017, under the current administration led by Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim.
The banned books span various genres, including thrillers, romance novels, non-fiction works about Islam, and guides for pre-teens on puberty. Notably, nearly half of these books explore LGBTQ themes, such as the acclaimed novel 'Call Me by Your Name'. The ministry justifies these bans to prevent the spread of elements that could threaten national security and public order.
PEN Malaysia has condemned this spike in book bans, describing it as a 'shocking' curb on Malaysians' right to express and write honestly about important issues. Ahmad Farouk Musa, director of the Islamic Renaissance Front, has criticized the administration's appetite for banning books, likening it to 'Madani' in reverse. This is ironic, given that Anwar's governing coalition operates under the policy framework of 'Malaysia Madani' or Civil Malaysia, which aims to promote a more inclusive and progressive society.
The uptick in book bans coincides with the third year of Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim's government. While the administration claims to uphold the principles of 'Malaysia Madani', its actions suggest a more reactionary and pro-Muslim stance. The increase in book bans raises concerns about freedom of expression and the right to access diverse perspectives in Malaysia.
