The individual behind the stunning volcano-based residence in Lanzarote is none other than César Manrique.
César Manrique, a Lanzarote-born artist and architect, left an indelible mark on the island's identity with his unique blend of modernist architecture, volcanic landscapes, and traditional Canarian design. Manrique's architectural projects, which respect nature and resist overdevelopment, have become iconic landmarks for visitors interested in art, architecture, and nature.
### Key Architectural Projects by César Manrique in Lanzarote
One of Manrique's most emblematic works is the Casa del Volcán, located in Tahíche. Built between 1968 and 1970, this house is constructed directly on a hardened lava flow, showcasing Manrique's vision of integrating architecture with volcanic geography.
Another significant project is the César Manrique Foundation, situated in Tahíche. This former home features rooms carved inside natural volcanic bubbles, creating a unique living space that reflects the artist's philosophy of harmony between nature and design. The foundation serves to preserve Manrique’s legacy and promote Lanzarote art and environmental protection.
Jameos del Agua, located in northern Lanzarote, is another example of Manrique's innovative use of volcanic tunnels, caves, and lava tubes. This site combines natural volcanic formations with artistic and architectural elements, creating an iconic attraction that showcases Manrique’s philosophy of harmony between nature and human creativity.
Lagomar Museum, near Nazaret, is another project that reflects Manrique's talent for working with the island’s rugged terrain to create unique living and exhibition areas.
### Manrique’s Legacy in Lanzarote Architecture
Manrique strongly advocated for protecting Lanzarote’s environment from mass tourism and uncontrolled development. His influence contributed to zoning laws that restrict building heights and maintain architectural coherence island-wide. His approach helped Lanzarote gain UNESCO Biosphere Reserve status in 1993, ensuring the preservation of the island’s natural and cultural heritage.
### Locations Summary
| Project | Location | Description | |-----------------------------|---------------------|--------------------------------------------------------| | Casa del Volcán | Tahíche | House built on solidified lava flow, Manrique’s residence (1968-1988) | | César Manrique Foundation | Tahíche | Former home with volcanic caves, art gallery, and cultural center | | Jameos del Agua | Northern Lanzarote | Cultural site using natural lava tubes and caves | | Lagomar Museum | Near Nazaret | Home and museum integrating volcanic caves |
Visitors to Lanzarote can discover Manrique's creative spaces, personal items, and unfinished works at the César Manrique Foundation, located at Calle Elvira Sánchez, 22 in Haría. For more information, visit www.fcmanrique.org. Other notable sites include the Jameos del Agua, which can be found online at https://cactlanzarote.com/centro/jameos-del-agua/, and the Jardín de Cactus, located in Avenida Garafía, Guatiza, with more information available at https://cactlanzarote.com/centro/jardin-de-cactus/.
In addition to these sites, Manrique was involved in Lanzarote's urban development and campaigned for low-rise buildings, the ban of advertising hoardings, and the harmonious integration of buildings into the landscape. Each of these tourist developments was designed to enhance a natural site with minimal intervention.
César Manrique's accidental death occurred on the roads of Lanzarote in 1992, but his legacy continues to shape the island's identity and inspire visitors. His approach to architecture and environmental preservation serves as a model for sustainable development and respect for natural landscapes.
The César Manrique Foundation in Tahíche, a former home turned art gallery and cultural center, offers a glimpse into the artist's lifestyle, reflecting his philosophy of harmony between home-and-garden and nature. Visitors can also explore the striking home-turned-museum, Lagomar, near Nazaret, which demonstrates Manrique's innovative home-and-garden design within Lanzarote's rugged terrain.
